Apium graveolens L.

This species is native to Macaronesia, extending to N Africa, Europe and W Himalaya; introduced and cultivated worldwide. (Ref. POWO; 2023). There is only one species of Apium occurs in Oman. (Ref. Oman Botanic Garden).

علم تشكل النبات


Erect annual herb (sometimes perennial) ; up to 50 cm tall or more , with smell of celery . Stems prominent rather coarse grooves , sparingly branched , fleshy , glabrous , rising from a large fleshy taproot . Leaves alternate , bright green , fleshy , petiolate , divided into 3 lobed leaflets ; leaflets often 3-lobed , sinuate to entire margins , glabrous ; petiole 10-15 mm , sheathing at the base . Inflorescences in axillary and terminal umbels , shortly pedunculate or ± sessile in leaf axils ; rays 4-10 ; bracts and bracteoles absent . Flowers small , creamy-white ; calyx minute ; petals ± 1 mm . Fruit 0 . 75-1 . 5 mm , ovoid to round , brown , blackish when ripe , glabrous , with prominent ridges . (Ref . Flora of Oman ; vol . 2) .

وقت الإزهار


No Data

الوضع البيئي الحالي


Least Concern (LC) - Global Assessment

الوفرة


Not Common

التوزيع الجغرافي والبيئي


الوصف غير متاح حاليًا

Distribution Map

المرادفات


Carum graveolens (L.) Koso-Pol.
Celeri graveolens (L.) Britton
Helosciadium graveolens (L.) Rojas Acosta
Selinum graveolens (L.) E.H.L.Krause
Seseli graveolens (L.) Scop.
Sium graveolens (L.) Vest

الإكثار


No data

العناية بالنبات


maintenanceAr.Item1

الأسماء الشائعة


Celery
Wild Celery
Smallage

الأسماء المحلية


karafs (Arabic)
muratab

الاستخدامات


In Omani studies: Ghazanfar (2007) wrote that: "Wild celery is edible and is often cultivated". (Ref. Flora of Oman; vol.2). In addition, Patzelt (2015) mentioned that: "The wild celery is cultivated as a vegetable (celery and celeriac) depending on whether the stalk or roots are eaten. Wild celery has been used since ancient times; it features in the herbal medicinal traditions of many civilisations". (Ref. Photographic Field Guide to the Plants of the Western Hajar Mountains; 2015).

المراجع


*Ghazanfar, S. (2007). Flora of the Sultanate of Oman, vol.2: Crassulaceae – Apiaceae. Meise, National Botanic Garden of Belgium (Scripta Botanica Begica, Vol. 36). ISBN 9789072619747 ISSN 0779-2387. *https://en.wikipedia.org *https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org *Hammer, K. Gebauer, J. Al Khanjari, S. Buerkert, A. (2009). Oman at the cross-roads of inter-regional exchange of cultivated plants. Gene Resour Crop Evol (2009) 56:547-560. Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2008. DOI 10.1007/s10722-008-9385-z. *Patzelt, A. (2015). Photographic Field Guide to the Plants of the Western Hajar Mountains, Sultanate of Oman: with a complete checklist of vascular plant species. Sultan Qaboos University – Academic Publication and Outreach Department. P.O Pox (17) Postal Code (123), Muscat, Al khoudh, Sultanate of Oman. *POWO (2023). ""Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org

Up