Aristolochia bracteolata Lam.

This species is native to Mali, extending to Arabian Peninsula and Tanzania, Indian Subcontinent, eastwards to Myanmar. (Ref. POWO; 2023). There is only one species of Aristolochia occurs in Oman. (Ref. Oman Botanic Garden).

علم تشكل النبات


Short-lived perennial herb (rarely annual) ; up to 30 cm high , with an unpleasant smell , arise from underground rhizome . Stems erect or sprawling , often climbing , branched , weak , smooth . Leaves alternate , simple , 25–45×30–50 mm , grey-green , cordate (heart shaped) , rounded at apex , crenate margin , glabrous ; petiole 10–15 mm . Inflorescences solitary , in the axils of leaves ; bracts similar to leaves in shape but much smaller ; pedicels up to 2 cm in fruit . Flowers dark purple , 0 . 5–5 cm tubular , with trumpet shaped mouth , unpleasant to smell ; calyx tubular below , expanded above , bent into a pipe-shape ; calyx tube inflated at thebase , greyish-green , upper part dark-red , inner surface of the upper portion covered with dark red nectariferous hairs ; ovary inferior . Fruits capsule , 14–15 x 19–20 mm , oblong , flattened at the top , splitting , pale , glabrous . Seeds c . 5 mm long , numerous , small , subglobose , black , with small rounded tubercles at the back . (Ref . Flora of Oman ; vol . 1) .

وقت الإزهار


No Data

الوضع البيئي الحالي


Not Evaluated (NE)

الوفرة


Common

التوزيع الجغرافي والبيئي


الوصف غير متاح حاليًا

Distribution Map

المرادفات


Aristolochia abyssinica Klotzsch
Aristolochia bracteata Retz.
Aristolochia crenata Ehrenb. ex Duch.
Aristolochia mauritiana Pers.
Aristolochia maurorum Klotzsch
Aristolochia sempervirens Forssk.

الإكثار


No data

العناية بالنبات


maintenanceAr.Item1

الأسماء الشائعة


Birthwort
Pipevine
Worm killer
Dutchman's Pipe
Bracteated Birth Wort

الأسماء المحلية


mekhaisah, mekhais al aqrab, mehaishi al jinn (Northern Oman)
ghaghae, ghagh~, loiya
Aristolochia bracteolata_mekhaisah
Aristolochia bracteolata_mekhaisah-24062025

الاستخدامات


Green leaf pulverized powder is used as a lubricant to treat a person with paraplegia. (Ref. Oman Botanic Garden). In Omani studies: Ghazanfar (2003) wrote that: "The plant has been used in tradional medicine to treat snake and scorpion bites and skin problems". (Ref. Flora of Oman; vol.1). In addition, Pickering & Patzelt (2008) mentioned that: "Reported as a treatment for snake and scorpion bites in Oman and as an anti-helminth in Pakistan". (Ref. Field Guide to the Wild Plants of Oman; 2008). Furthermore, Patzelt (2015) stated that: "This species is used to treat snake bites, scorpion stings and skin problems". (Ref. Photographic Field Guide to the Plants of the Western Hajar Mountains; 2015).

المراجع


*Ghazanfar, S. (2003). Flora of the Sultanate of Oman, vol.1: Piperaceae – Primulaceae. Meise, National Botanic Garden of Belgium (Scripta Botanica Begica, Vol. 25). ISBN 90-72619-55-2 ISSN 0779-2387. *https://en.wikipedia.org *https://climbers.lsa.umich.edu *https://www.nparks.gov.sg *https://www.flowersofindia.net *Pickering, H. Patzelt, A. (2008). Field Guide to the Wild Plants of Oman. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Garden, Kew. ISBN 9781842461778. *Patzelt, A. (2015). Photographic Field Guide to the Plants of the Western Hajar Mountains, Sultanate of Oman: with a complete checklist of vascular plant species. Sultan Qaboos University – Academic Publication and Outreach Department. P.O Pox (17) Postal Code (123), Muscat, Al khoudh, Sultanate of Oman. *POWO (2023). ""Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org

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