Parthenium hysterophorus L.

This species is native to Tropical & Subtropical America; introduced and naturalised world wide. A common invasive species in many countries. (Ref. POWO; 2023). There is only one known species of Parthenium occurs in Oman. (Ref. Oman Botanic Garden).

Invasive

علم تشكل النبات


A fast growing annual herb ; up to 1 . 5 m tall , puberulous and glandular , with a strong scent that repels inscets . Stems erect , much-branched , puberulous or scabridulous . Leaves opposite , pale green , elliptic to ovate in outline , up to 20 × 10 cm , deeply pinnately to bipinnately dissected with obtuse segments , and soft hairs . Inflorescences in terminal or axillary clusters , radiate . Flowers small , white ; ray flowers 5 , pistillate , ray lamina 0 . 5–1 mm long , roundish ; disk flowers functionally staminate , tubular , 4-lobed , basally enclosed in a receptacular palea . Fruit achenes (of the ray flowers) ± 2 mm long , black , obovoid , compressed , connate to the subtending inner phyllary and to a paleate disk flower on either side . Seeds pappus , of two obovate scales , 0 . 6–0 . 8 mm long . (Ref . Flora of Oman ; vol . 3) .

وقت الإزهار


No Data

الوضع البيئي الحالي


Not Evaluated (NE)

الوفرة


Common

التوزيع الجغرافي والبيئي


الوصف غير متاح حاليًا

Distribution Map

المرادفات


Argyrochaeta bipinnatifida Cav.
Echetrosis pentasperma Phil.
Parthenium lobatum Buckley
Parthenium pinnatifidum Stokes

الإكثار


No data

العناية بالنبات


maintenanceAr.Item1

الأسماء الشائعة


Santa-Maria
Santa Maria Feverfew
Whitetop Weed
Famine Weed
Carrot Grass
Congress Grass
Parthenium Weed
Bitter Weed
Bitter-broom
False Camomile
False Ragweed
Ragweed Parthenium
Barley Flower
Bastard Feverfew
Broomweed
Dog Flea Weed
Featherfew
Mugwort
Star Weed
Wild Wormwood
Wormwood

الأسماء المحلية


Not available

الاستخدامات


Not used traditionally.

المراجع


*Ghazanfar, S. (2015). Flora of the Sultanate of Oman, vol.3: Loganiaceae – Asteraceae. Meise, National Botanic Garden of Belgium (Scripta Botanica Begica, Vol. 25). ISBN 9789082352511 ISSN 0779-2387. *https://en.wikipedia.org *Pickering, H. Patzelt, A. (2008). Field Guide to the Wild Plants of Oman. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Garden, Kew. ISBN 9781842461778. *Patzelt, A. Pysek, P. Pergl, J. Van Kleunen, M. (2022). Alien flora of Oman: invasion status, taxonomic composition, habitats, origin, and pathways of introduction. Doi.org/10.1007/s10530-021-02711-4. *POWO (2023). ""Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org

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