Evergreen , tree or large shrub ; up to 7 m tall , with an umbrella-shaped canopy . Stems usually densely pubescent , with dropping branches ; grey bark . Leaves simple , small , solitary on the new shoots , spirally arranged in clusters on the older wood , 10-20 x 5-11 mm , ± fleshy , ovate to obovate oblong , rounded to retuse apex , rounded to cuneate at base , glabrous ; petiole ± 2 mm , pubescent . Inflorescences solitary or in 1-4(-6)-flowered clusters arising from the spur-branches . Flowers greenish-yellow ; sepals 4 , oblong-ovate , concave , greenish-yellow , pubescent ; petals absent ; stamens numerous , long white , fully radiating at maturity ; ovary narrowly cylindrical , borne on a gynophore . Fruit pod , 10-50 mm , long , cylindrical , pale green turning brown when ripe , many-seeded . (Ref . Flora of Oman ; vol . 1) .
No Data
Least Concern (LC) - Global Assessment
Common
الوصف غير متاح حاليًا
Maerua arabica J.F.Gmel.
Maerua uniflora Vahl
Wiegmannia arabica Hochst. & Steud.
This tree is propagated by seeds. Steps to follow: • Sow collected seeds in seed tray filled with a ratio of 3 peat moss: 1 compost, 5 cm apart. • Irrigate the seed tray three times a week. • Germination commences from 13 days onward. Seed germination of this species is low and average germination is around 9.8%.
maintenanceAr.Item1 maintenanceAr.Item3
Meru
Thick-leaved Maerua
It is one of the well-known plants used tradionally in the treatment of cancerous tumors in northern Oman. Also, considered one of the jinn trees in which ancient legends and myths revolve as a dwelling for the jinn. (Ref. Oman Botanic Garden). In Omani studies: Miller & Morris (1988) wrote that: "Maerua crassifolia, (J: eshayb, sir seheret), which closely resembles Boscia arabica, is differentiated from that tree locally as being the 'female' of the pair: its wood quite as strong and desirable as that of the 'male', and important for building purposes. The fruit were not liked, although they were eaten by the hungry. The leaves were important as fodder, and like those of Boscia arabica, were collected and taken back to livestock encampment as feed when other fodder was scarce (as was often the case in the drier areas), or to tempt sickly livestock and to fatten up and
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improve the milk production of the parturient. Both the root of the Boscia and this tree feature in the J: mgal cures for recurrent fever [J: msiltot], and less often to treat attacks of rigor [J: ergefet] or a persistent fever [J: tutemim], but these cures, as always, were the preserve of specialists in this sort of treatment, and could only be prescribed by them. The wood was used to make quicklime [J: nirt], although this tree dose not occur in great numbers as the Boscia and hence its importance for lime manufacture was less". (Ref. Plants of Dhofar). In addition, Ghazanfar (2003) mentioned that: "Extensively browsed by goats and camels". (Ref. Flora of Oman, v.1).
*Ghazanfar, S. (2003). Flora of the Sultanate of Oman, vol.1: Piperaceae – Primulaceae. Meise, National Botanic Garden of Belgium (Scripta Botanica Begica, Vol. 25). ISBN 90-72619-55-2 ISSN 0779-2387. *Miller, A., Morris, M. (1988). Plants of Dhofar, the Southern Region of Oman: Traditional, Economic, and Medicinal Uses. Published by Office of the Adviser for Conservation of the Environment, Diwan of Royal Court, Sultanate of Oman; ISBN 10: 0715708082 ISSN 13: 9780715708088. *https://en.wikipedia.org *Gledhill, D. (2008). The Names of Plants. Fourth Edition. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-86645-3 ISSN 978-0-521-68553-5. *Pickering, H. Patzelt, A. (2008). Field Guide to the Wild Plants of Oman. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Garden, Kew. ISBN 9781842461778. *Miller, A.G. & Cope, T.A. (1996). Flora of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra 1: 1-586. Edinburgh university press. ISBN 0748604758. *POWO (2022). ""Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org