Deciduous , shrub or small tree ; up to 3-5 m tall , aromatic . Stems with young twigs densely covered by silvery or pale brown , deeply fringed scales ; bark smooth , grey . Leaves alternate , 5-12 x 3-9 . 5 cm , yellow-green , ovate to broadly-ovate , apex rounded to acute , base cordate , with two minute subsessile glands , margin entire or sometimes sinuate , veins prominent on the undersurface ; petiole 5-13 cm . Inflorescences racemose , terminal , to 8 cm long . Flowers monoecious with male flowers above and female flowers below and opening first . Male flowers: sepals 5-8 , broadly ovate , fused at base , stellate-pubescent ; petals 3-5 , ± 4 mm , oblong ; stamens exserted . Female flowers: sepals 5 ; petals absent ; ovary 3-4 locular , densely stellate-pubescent ; style arms 3-4 , each dichotomously branched again . Fruit capsule , 10-15 mm in diameter , subglobose , pale brown , covered by brownish spreading stellate hairs . Seeds ± 8 x 4 . 5 mm , oblong-ovoid , pale brown . (Ref . Flora of Oman ; vol . 2) .
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Common
الوصف غير متاح حاليًا
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In Omani studies: Miller & Morris (1988) wrote that: "The leaves of this tree which grows in the monsoon-affected areas of Dhofar, (and particularly in the lower foothills) change colour seasonally to a very pretty orange and yellow, giving an autumnal flavour to the areas where they grow. Livestock browse the new growth, but are less keen on the tougher mature leaves. The lovely flowers are popular with bees and - strikingly so - with butterflies, which can be seen clustering around them during the flowering season. The young growing tips [J: hizof, or askut] were made into a tisane which was taken as a tonic and to purify the blood. The young growing tips, lightly bruised, could also be added to cooking meat in place of salt, but using too much of the plant gave the meat an unpleasantly bitter and acrid flavour. The new tips were also used
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medicinally to treat a long-standing dry cough: the tips were dipped into unclarified butter [J: ketmim] and sucked hard. This was done daily for a week or so and was said to be very effective. Leaves were pounded to a paste and used as a poultice to relieve the pain and inflammations of swellings, such as those of mumps [J: kerunkah]. The bruised leaves were left to macerate in water and the strained liquid was used as an oxytoxic for cases of prolonged labour or a retained placenta. The fruits were taken to relieve constipation and stomach ache, but taken in excess caused quite severe diarrhoea. The wood was adequate as firewood, but was not considered suitable for the manufacture of charcoal. As building material it had the merit of being readily available, and producing proper branches which were stout and straight. However, like the wood of Fluggea and Blepharispermum, it was only used for temporary structures, since the wood in time splits and disintegrates". (Plants of Dhofar). In addition, Ghazanfar (2007) mentioned that: "Leaves and new shoots have been used in traditional medicine for coughs, to relieve pain and inflammation, purify blood and as a general tonic; an infusion of fruits have been taken to relieve constipation and stomachache. The flowers are visited by bees and butterflies". (Ref. Flora of Oman; vol.2).
*Ghazanfar, S. (2007). Flora of the Sultanate of Oman, vol.2: Crassulaceae – Apiaceae. Meise, National Botanic Garden of Belgium (Scripta Botanica Begica, Vol. 36). ISBN 9789072619747 ISSN 0779-2387. *https://en.wikipedia.org *https://en.wiktionary.org *Gledhill, D. (2008). The Names of Plants. Fourth Edition. Cambridge University Press, UK. ISBN 978-0-521-86645-3 ISSN 978-0-521-68553-5. *Miller, A., Morris, M. (1988). Plants of Dhofar, the Southern Region of Oman: Traditional, Economic, and Medicinal Uses. Published by Office of the Adviser for Conservation of the Environment, Diwan of Royal Court, Sultanate of Oman; ISBN 10: 0715708082 ISSN 13: 9780715708088. *POWO (2023). ""Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org