Euphorbia schimperi C.Presl

This species is native to Ethiopia, Eritrea, Socotra and Arabian Peninsula. (Ref. POWO; 2023). There are 28 species of Euphorbia found in Oman. (Ref. Oman Botanic Garden).

علم تشكل النبات


Deciduous . Succulent shrub ; up to 1 m tall , appearing leafless for most of the year . Stems ascending , cylindrical , spineless , alternate , ± clustered , glabrous , bluish-green sometimes reddish , thick , with prominent leaf-scars . Leaves alternate , deciduous , 5-6 x 3-4 mm , ovate , apex acute , base sessile , margin entire , often reddish at the margins , glabrous . Inflorescences umbels terminal , of 3–7 simple rays , each bearing 1 involucre , glabrous ; bracts subtending the cyathia similar to leaves ; involucre cup-shaped , 4-5 mm long , ± 4 mm across . Flowers cyathia ; glands 5 , yellow-green ; male flowers with fimbriate bracts at tip ; female flowers with glabrous ovary . Fruit capsule , 6-7 mm in diameter , subglobose , reflexed at maturity , green maturing brown , glabrous . Seeds oblong-ovoid , angular , smooth , whitish . (Ref . Flora of Oman ; vol . 2) .

وقت الإزهار


No Data

الوضع البيئي الحالي


Not Evaluated (NE)

الوفرة


Common

التوزيع الجغرافي والبيئي


الوصف غير متاح حاليًا

Distribution Map

المرادفات


Euphorbia oblanceolata Balf.f.
Euphorbia officinarum Hochst. ex Boiss.
Tirucalia schimperi (C.Presl) P.V.Heath

الإكثار


No data

العناية بالنبات


maintenanceAr.Item1

الأسماء الشائعة


Not known

الأسماء المحلية


mebtot (Dhofari Arabic)
embetot, ibtot (Jibbali/Shehri)
meyiat (Mehri)
Euphorbia schimperi_meyiat (Mehri)-07082024
Euphorbia schimperi_meyiat (Mehri)-07082024-24062025

الاستخدامات


In Omani studies: Miller & Morris (1988) wrote that: "Euphorbia schimperi is extremely toxic to camels, though apparently goats are able to nibble at the new growth and leaves with impunity. Camel herders take great care to herd their animals away from any area where this plant is known to grow in any quantity. It grows mainly in the drier rockier areas of Dhofar, and was considered to have no medicinal or other virtues, although its latex was used as an emergency adhesive in the absence of a better alternative". (Ref. Plants of Dhofar).

المراجع


*Ghazanfar, S. (2003). Flora of the Sultanate of Oman, vol.1: Piperaceae – Primulaceae. Meise, National Botanic Garden of Belgium (Scripta Botanica Begica, Vol. 25). ISBN 90-72619-55-2 ISSN 0779-2387. *https://en.wikipedia.org * https://antropocene.it *https://en.hortipedia.com *https://www.lyasolisblog.ie *Miller, A., Morris, M. (1988). Plants of Dhofar, the Southern Region of Oman: Traditional, Economic, and Medicinal Uses. Published by Office of the Adviser for Conservation of the Environment, Diwan of Royal Court, Sultanate of Oman; ISBN 10: 0715708082 ISSN 13: 9780715708088. *POWO (2023). ""Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org

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