Erect , woody , hairy perennial herb or subshrub ; up to 60 cm high . Stems erect to ascending , branched , densely hairy with spreading hairs . Leaves alternate , greyish , paripinnate with 4-7 paired leaflets , eglandular ; leaflets (10-)12-21 x (5-)7-10 mm , oblong-elliptic to oblong lanceolate or obovate , acute tips , hairy ; stipules 4-7 mm long , triangular or subulate . Inflorescences up to 15 flowers clustered on erect terminal or axial stalks . Flowers yellow ; sepals 5 , free , imbricate , rounded , 3-4 mm long ; petals 5 , unequal , free , obovate , rounded , base shortly clawed , 4-8 mm long ; stamens 3 small , 4 medium and 4 large . Fruit pods , 32-35 x 20-24 mm , oblong , flattened , may have a slight curve , densely pubescent , green , turning black as they mature , dehiscent , 5-8-seeded . Seeds 4 . 5-5 . 5 x 2 . 6-4 mm , triangular , compressed , abruptly constricted near hilum , emarginate at opposite end , reticulate , with a small areole on each face . (Ref . Field guide to the wild plants of Oman) .
No Data
Not Evaluated (NE)
Common
الوصف غير متاح حاليًا
Cassia holosericea Fresen.
Cassia oocarpa Baker
Senna ovalifolia Batka
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maintenanceAr.Item1 maintenanceAr.Item3
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Miller & Morris (1988) wrote that: "C. holosericea [J: ferrot] grows widely throughout Dhofar. The seeds of this species are edible, but likewise, eating too many of them has a laxative effect. For medical purposes, the leaves of the plant were gathered, dried and stored against future need. The leaves are a more powerful laxative than the fruit, but unlike the fruit, can cause rather unpleasant griping. To be taken as a laxative, the leaves were put with some water, and preferably also with some iron, on a slow fire, brought to the boil, then left to stand and cool. The strained liquid was drunk on an empty stomach first thing in the morning. The purging action is due to anthraquinones whose chief effect is to speed the passing of the colonic contents. The leaves are moist and mucilaginous, and in the drier areas where alternative ‘washing’ plants were not
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so readily available, they were used to wash with and as a cleansing material – indeed, the larger leaves were on occasion used to wipe clean the writing boards at the Qur an schools formerly found in most of the larger coastal settlements. Loss of appetite and listlessness were treated by taking the whole plant and cooking it and then giving the cooled strained liquid to the patient, it being believed that the noxious matter causing the malaise would thereby be expelled from the stomach and good health restored. Taking large concentrated doses of the juice expressed from all parts of the plant, or the juice of the root alone, has been tried as an abortifacient, as is often the case here with plants known to have a powerful purging effect". (Ref. Plants of Dhofar). In addition, Ghazanfar (2007) mentioned that: "Unpalatable to livestock. The leaves and seeds have been used in traditional medicine as a laxative, and for treating nervous diseases. The seeds are edible but have a laxative action if taken in large doses". (Ref. Flora of Oman, vol. 2).
*POWO (2022). ""Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org *Ghazanfar, S. (2007). Flora of the Sultanate of Oman, vol.2: Crassulaceae – Apiaceae. Meise, National Botanic Garden of Belgium (Scripta Botanica Begica, Vol. 36). ISBN 9789072619747 ISSN 0779-2387. *https://en.wikipedia.org *Miller, A., Morris, M. (1988). Plants of Dhofar, the Southern Region of Oman: Traditional, Economic, and Medicinal Uses. Published by Office of the Adviser for Conservation of the Environment, Diwan of Royal Court, Sultanate of Oman; ISBN 10: 0715708082 ISSN 13: 9780715708088. *Pickering, H. Patzelt, A. (2008). Field Guide to the Wild Plants of Oman. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Garden, Kew. ISBN 9781842461778. *http://worldwidewattle.com