Senna sophera (L.) Roxb.

This species is native to Tropical America (Ref. POWO; 2022); introduced and naturalized in Tropical Asia and Himalayas. (Ref. http://www.flowersofindia.net). There are 7 species of Senna found in Oman. (Ref. Oman Botanic Garden).

Naturalised

علم تشكل النبات


Perennial herb or subshrub ; up to 1 . 5 m tall . Stems erect , branched . Leaves alternate , paripinnate with 4-10 pairs of leaflets ; leaflets 18-40(-55) x 7-15(-18) mm , increasing in size upwards , lanceolate , tip acute , glabrous or with a few hairs . Inflorescences in 1-2-flowered racemes present in the axils of upper leaves . Flowers yellow , bisexual , slightly zygomorphic , 5-merous ; sepals free , unequal , obovate , green ; petals 5-10 mm , free , obovate , glabrous , yellow , venation distinct ; stamens 10 ; filaments markedly unequal in length . Fruit pods , 15-11 x 0 . 5-0 . 7 cm , subterete with thicker yellowish edges and a small beak , straight or curved , setate , many-seeded . Seeds 4–4 . 5 x 3 . 5–4 . 5 mm , many , transversely arranged , grey-brown , ovate-circular , compressed , almost smooth . (Ref . Flora of Oman ; vol . 2) .

وقت الإزهار


No Data

الوضع البيئي الحالي


Not Evaluated (NE)

الوفرة


Not Common

التوزيع الجغرافي والبيئي


الوصف غير متاح حاليًا

Distribution Map

المرادفات


Cassia sophera L.
Chamaefistula chinensis G.Don
Ditremexa sophera (L.) Britton & Rose
Octelisia aurea Raf.
Senna socotrana (Serrato) Lock
Senna sophera var. purpurea (Roxb. ex Lindl.) V.Singh

الإكثار


No data

العناية بالنبات


maintenanceAr.Item1

الأسماء الشائعة


Pepper-Leaved Senna
Pepper-Leaved Senna
Sophera Senna
Algarrobilla

الأسماء المحلية


Not available

الاستخدامات


Not used traditionally.

المراجع


*Ghazanfar, S. (2007). Flora of the Sultanate of Oman, vol.2: Crassulaceae – Apiaceae. Meise, National Botanic Garden of Belgium (Scripta Botanica Begica, Vol. 36). ISBN 9789072619747 ISSN 0779-2387. *https://en.wikipedia.org *Gledhill, D. (2008). The Names of Plants. Fourth Edition. Cambridge University Press, UK. ISBN 978-0-521-86645-3 ISSN 978-0-521-68553-5. *Patzelt, A. & al. (2020). Studies in the flora of Arabia: XXXIV. Sixty new records from the Sultanate of Oman Edinburgh Journal of Botany 77: 413-437. *Patzelt, A. Pysek, P. Pergl, J. Van Kleunen, M. (2022). Alien flora of Oman: invasion status, taxonomic composition, habitats, origin, and pathways of introduction. Doi.org/10.1007/s10530-021-02711-4. *POWO (2023). ""Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org

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