Castanea sativa Mill.

This species is native to Balkan Peninsula and N Iran; (Ref. POWO; 2023). widely cultivated throughout the temperate world. (Ref. https://en.wikipedia.org). There is only one species of Castanea occurs in Oman. (Ref. Oman Botanic Garden).

علم تشكل النبات


A large , pyramidal-rounded to broad-columnar deciduous tree ; up to 35 m tall , with a substantial trunk . Stems with young branches olive-green but quickly turn reddish-brown ; bark often has a net-like pattern with deep grooves running up the trunk . Leaves dark green , oblong-lanceolate , boldly serrated or toothed margins , each leaf having about 20 pairs of prominent parallel veins . Inflorescences borne in 10–20 cm long , upright catkins . Flowers tiny , densely-clustered , monoecious , with male flowers in the upper part and female flowers in the lower portion . Fruit cupules (spiny protective husks) , prickly . Seeds nuts , 3-7 brown . (Ref . POWO ; 2022) .

وقت الإزهار


No Data

الوضع البيئي الحالي


Least Concern (LC) - Global Assessment

الوفرة


Not Common

التوزيع الجغرافي والبيئي


الوصف غير متاح حاليًا

Distribution Map

المرادفات


Castanea castanea (L.) H.Karst.
Castanea prolifera (K.Koch) Hickel
Castanea vulgaris Lam.
Fagus castanea L.

الإكثار


No data

العناية بالنبات


maintenanceAr.Item1

الأسماء الشائعة


Chestnut
European Chestnut
Sweet Chestnut
Spanish Chestnut

الأسماء المحلية


Not available

الاستخدامات


Not used traditionally.

المراجع


*POWO (2023). ""Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org *https://en.wikipedia.org *Hammer, K. Gebauer, J. Al Khanjari, S. Buerkert, A. (2009). Oman at the cross-roads of inter-regional exchange of cultivated plants. Gene Resour Crop Evol (2009) 56:547-560. Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2008. DOI 10.1007/s10722-008-9385-z.

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