Ocimum tenuiflorum L.

This species is native to Indian subcontinent and widespread as a cultivated plant throughout the Southeast Asian tropics. (Ref. https://en.wikipedia.org). There are 4 species of Ocimum found in Oman. (Ref. Oman Botanic Garden).

Cultivated

علم تشكل النبات


Aromatic annual or short-lived pernnial or subshrub ; up to 1 m tall . Stems erect , branched , woody at base ; indumentum of patent hairs . Leaves simple , green or purple , petiolate ; blade broadly elliptical , 1 . 5–3 . 3 × 1 . 1–2 cm , serrate , apex obtuse , base cuneate , with an indumentum of short , appressed hairs ; petiole 7–15 mm long . Inflorescences or dense ; bracts ovate 2 - 3 x 2 - 4 mm , apex acute , acuminate or cuspidate , base cuneate , sometimes subsessile , margin ciliate ; pedicels 2 . 5 - 4 mm long in fruit , slender , pubescent , nearly as long as calyx . Flowers purplish-red ; calyx 1(–3 in fruit) mm long ; throat open and glabrous ; corolla pink or white , 3 mm long ; tube ± parallel-sided ; stamens with posterior pair having a small tuft of hairs at base . Fruit nutlets , ± 1 mm long , brown , ovoid-oblong , smooth , producing small amounts of mucilage when wet , with numerous seeds . (Ref . POWO ; 2023) .

وقت الإزهار


No Data

الوضع البيئي الحالي


Not Evaluated (NE)

الوفرة


Not Common

التوزيع الجغرافي والبيئي


الوصف غير متاح حاليًا

Distribution Map

المرادفات


Geniosporum tenuiflorum (L.) Merr.
Lumnitzera tenuiflora (L.) Spreng.
Moschosma tenuiflorum (L.) Heynh.

الإكثار


No data

العناية بالنبات


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الأسماء الشائعة


Holy Basil
Hot Basil
Tulasi
Tulsi

الأسماء المحلية


Not available

الاستخدامات


Not used traditionally.

المراجع


*Ghazanfar, S. (2015). Flora of the Sultanate of Oman, vol.3: Loganiaceae – Asteraceae. Meise, National Botanic Garden of Belgium (Scripta Botanica Begica, Vol. 25). ISBN 9789082352511 ISSN 0779-2387. *https://en.wikipedia.org *Gledhill, D. (2008). The Names of Plants. Fourth Edition. Cambridge University Press, UK. ISBN 978-0-521-86645-3 ISSN 978-0-521-68553-5. *Miller, A., Morris, M. (1988). Plants of Dhofar, the Southern Region of Oman: Traditional, Economic, and Medicinal Uses. Published by Office of the Adviser for Conservation of the Environment, Diwan of Royal Court, Sultanate of Oman; ISBN 10: 0715708082 ISSN 13: 9780715708088. *POWO (2023). ""Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org

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