Ficus johannis Boiss.

This species is native to Arabian Peninsula, Iran, SW Pakistan, Afghanistan and adjacent regions of Central Asia. (Ref. Flora of Oman; vol.1). There are 9 known species of Ficus found in Oman. (Ref. Oman Botanic Garden).

علم تشكل النبات


Deciduous , large much branched shrub or small tree ; up to 8 m tall , with smooth , grey-white bark and white latex . Stems smooth , grey or brownish-grey ; young shoots reddish-brown , puberulous to glabrescent . Leaves variable in size and lobation , 5-8 x 4-7 cm , palmately 3-5 lobed , sometimes deeply palmately 3-5-lobed with each linear lobe further dissected irregularly , rarely lobation obscure , apex acute to rounded , base truncate or cordate , margin obscurely dentate to serrate , sinuate , 3-5 nerved at the base , scabrous to smooth , coriaceous , petiolate . Inflorescences (figs) 1-2 , in the leaf axils . Flowers minute , green , grow within the fruit , monoecious ; male ostiolar , pedicellate ; sepals whitish , 4 . 5 , thin , free , stamens 2 ; female numerous , subsessile ; sepals 5 , free ; ovary ± triangular , style long , stigma bifid . Fruit fig 1-2 , pyriform to subglobose , pubescent , green , ripening pale-purple . (Ref . Flora of Oman ; vol . 1) .

وقت الإزهار


No Data

الوضع البيئي الحالي


Not Evaluated (NE)

الوفرة


Not Common

التوزيع الجغرافي والبيئي


الوصف غير متاح حاليًا

Distribution Map

المرادفات


Ficus carica var. johannis (Boiss.) Hausskn

الإكثار


This tree is propagated by seeds. Steps to follow: • Sow collected seeds in seed tray filled with a ratio of 3 peat moss: 1 compost. • Irrigate the seed tray three times a week. • Germination commences from 22 days onward. Seed germination of this species is low and germination is around 45% (based on one trial).

العناية بالنبات


maintenanceAr.Item1

الأسماء الشائعة


Mountain Fig

الأسماء المحلية


naghash, dacar, suqbah, decam (Musandam)
suqub (Western Hajar)
suqubt (Eastern Hajar)

الاستخدامات


In the Eastern Hajar Mountains, the fruit is edible. The green fruit is pounded with pepper and salt. (Ref. Oman Botanic Garden). In Omani studies: Ghazanfar (2003) wrote that: "The shoots are heavily grazed by goats and camels". (Ref. Flora of Oman; vol.1).

المراجع


*Ghazanfar, S. (2003). Flora of the Sultanate of Oman, vol.1: Piperaceae – Primulaceae. Meise, National Botanic Garden of Belgium (Scripta Botanica Begica, Vol. 25). ISBN 90-72619-55-2 ISSN 0779-2387. *https://en.wikipedia.org *https://www.nparks.gov.sg *Gledhill, D. (2008). The Names of Plants. Fourth Edition. Cambridge University Press, UK. ISBN 978-0-521-86645-3 ISSN 978-0-521-68553-5. *Miller, A., Morris, M. (1988). Plants of Dhofar, the Southern Region of Oman: Traditional, Economic, and Medicinal Uses. Published by Office of the Adviser for Conservation of the Environment, Diwan of Royal Court, Sultanate of Oman; ISBN 10: 0715708082 ISSN 13: 9780715708088. *Miller, A.G. & Cope, T.A. (1996). Flora of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra 1: 1-586. Edinburgh university press. ISBN 0748604758. *POWO (2023). ""Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org

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