Commicarpus boissieri (Heimerl) Cufod.

This species is native to Socotra (Abd al Kuri, Samha), Sinai, Arabian Peninsula, Pakistan, and NW India. (Ref. POWO; 2023). There are 4 species of Commicarpus found in Oman. (Ref. Oman Botanic Garden).

علم تشكل النبات


Woody based perennial herb ; up to 1 m high . Stems slender , straggling , irregularly branched , glabrous . Leaves opposite , 20-60 x 10-60 mm , dull green , ovate , tip rounded to acute to retuse , fleshy with red entire margins , base cuneate to rounded to cordate , young leaves may be hairy with an indented tip ; petiole 0 . 5-5 cm long . Inflorescences arranged in groups of 3-6 on long stems ; pedicels 6-15 mm . Flowers perianth , 4-5 mm , dark pink , funnel shaped , base enclosing the ovary , persistent ; petals 5 , fused ; stamens 3(-5) , exserted , filaments filiform 4-5 mm lomg ; ovary superior , 1-locular , with a solitary basal ovule ; style simple , stigma capitate . Fruit anthocarp , 5-7 mm , cylindrical , reflexed , covered in prominent glands . (Ref . Flora of Oman ; vol . 1) .

وقت الإزهار


No Data

الوضع البيئي الحالي


Not Evaluated (NE)

الوفرة


Common

التوزيع الجغرافي والبيئي


الوصف غير متاح حاليًا

Distribution Map

المرادفات


Boerhavia boissieri Heimerl

الإكثار


No data

العناية بالنبات


maintenanceAr.Item1

الأسماء الشائعة


Boissier's Hogweed

الأسماء المحلية


aytif, mehdif (Throughout Oman)
aytif (Jibbali/Shehri and Dhofari Arabic)
aityf, aytaif (Mehri) (same name used for C. helenae and C. stenocarpus)
Commicarpus boissieri_aityf (Mehri)-07082024
Commicarpus boissieri_aytaif (Mehri)-07082024
Commicarpus boissieri_aityf (Mehri)-07082024-24062025
Commicarpus boissieri_aytaif (Mehri)-07082024-24062025

الاستخدامات


In Omani studies: Miller & Morris (1988) wrote that: "This plant is extremely common throughout Dhofar, and especially in the drier areas, its purple-tinged stems and leaves making it easily distinguishable in the field. The new tender growing shoots were often picked and chewed - they have a sour, astringent flavour. People far from water would also pluck the tips and chew them to assuage thier thirst. In times of hunger, the knobbed roots were dug up and roasted slowly at the side of a smouldering fire and eaten, as were the roots of Ecbolium violaceaum [J: herum axali] and various Commelina [J: dugur agareb] species. These provided a filling if dull meal, which in the case of the Commicarpus species, at least had the virtue of being easily and always available. Livestock are fond of the foliage and stems, but goats are said to sicken and their bellies become ... Expand

المراجع


*Ghazanfar, S. (2003). Flora of the Sultanate of Oman, vol.1: Piperaceae – Primulaceae. Meise, National Botanic Garden of Belgium (Scripta Botanica Begica, Vol. 25). ISBN 90-72619-55-2 ISSN 0779-2387. *https://en.wikipedia.org *https://www.flowersofindia.net *http://www.efloras.org *Miller, A., Morris, M. (1988). Plants of Dhofar, the Southern Region of Oman: Traditional, Economic, and Medicinal Uses. Published by Office of the Adviser for Conservation of the Environment, Diwan of Royal Court, Sultanate of Oman; ISBN 10: 0715708082 ISSN 13: 9780715708088. *POWO (2023). ""Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org

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