Ochradenus arabicus Chaudhary, Hillc. & A.G. Mill.

This species is native to Arabian Peninsula, extending to SE Iran. (Ref. POWO; 2023). There are 5 species of Ochradenus found in Oman. (Ref. Oman Botanic Garden).

علم تشكل النبات


A leafless shrub ; up to 1 m tall , forming dense clumps of branching green stems ending in spines . Stems rigid , spreading , glabrous throughout . Leaves 7-18 x 1-1 . 5 mm , small , narrow , sessile , linear-oblong , puberulous , fall early giving a leafless appearance . Inflorescences in terminal spikes . Flowers bright yellow , unisexual , sessile , appear to cover the bush in color ; male flowers: sepals 5-6 mm , oblong-ovate ; petals absent ; stamens 12-16 , with yellow filaments , arising eccentrically from a green disc ; disc entire to undulate ; female flowers: disc eccentrically surrounding the ovary ; stamens absent . Fruit capsule , 4 . 5-5 . 5 x 4 . 5-6 mm , globose to ovoid , clustered in groups , turning from green to pale yellow as they mature , 10-18-seeded . Seeds 1 . 2-1 . 8 x 1-1 . 5 mm , black to reddish black , glossy , smooth . (Ref . Flora of Oman ; vol . 1) .

وقت الإزهار


No Data

الوضع البيئي الحالي


Regional Endemic (RE) - Least Concern (LC) - National Assessment

الوفرة


Common

التوزيع الجغرافي والبيئي


الوصف غير متاح حاليًا

Distribution Map

المرادفات


Not available

الإكثار


No data

العناية بالنبات


maintenanceAr.Item1

الأسماء الشائعة


Not known

الأسماء المحلية


esmut (same name also used for Ochradenus aucheri, Taverniera spartea and Taverniera cuneifolia), hibab al Kibb, shimat hameer, shiam, shajarat al hal, shakhas (same names also used for Pycnocycla aucheriana)
’órem (Jibbali/Shehri) (same name also used for Periploca aphylla)
Ochradenus arabicus_’órem (JibbaliShehri)-07082024
Ochradenus arabicus_esmut-24062025
Ochradenus arabicus_’órem (JibbaliShehri)-07082024-24062025

الاستخدامات


Known grazed by animals especially feral donkies. (Ref. Oman Botanic Garden). In Omani studies: Miller & Morris (1988) wrote that: "The local name [J: ’órem] is also given to various Ochradenus species. The ash of Ochradenus arabicus was addded to tobacco-snuff to make it stronger and 'hotter', but the main virtue of the Ochradenus species was that their dried stems made marvellous firelighters - only a spark from the flint and striker were needed to cause the dried material to flare up instantly with a clear strong flame that burned steadily, providing a good foundation for the fire that was build up on top". (Ref. Plants of Dhofar).

المراجع


*Ghazanfar, S. (2003). Flora of the Sultanate of Oman, vol.1: Piperaceae – Primulaceae. Meise, National Botanic Garden of Belgium (Scripta Botanica Begica, Vol. 25). ISBN 90-72619-55-2 ISSN 0779-2387. *https://en.wikipedia.org *Gledhill, D. (2008). The Names of Plants. Fourth Edition. Cambridge University Press, UK. ISBN 978-0-521-86645-3 ISSN 978-0-521-68553-5. *Miller, A.G. & Cope, T.A. (1996). Flora of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra 1: 1-586. Edinburgh university press. ISBN 0748604758. *Pickering, H. Patzelt, A. (2008). Field Guide to the Wild Plants of Oman. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Garden, Kew. ISBN 9781842461778. *Patzelt, A. (2015). Photographic Field Guide to the Plants of the Western Hajar Mountains, Sultanate of Oman: with a complete checklist of vascular plant species. Sultan Qaboos University – Academic Publication and Outreach Department. P.O Pox (17) Postal Code (123), Muscat, Al khoudh, Sultanate of Oman. *Patzelt, A. (2015). Oman Plant Red Data Book. Published by Diwan of Royal Court, Sultanate of Oman. ... Expand

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