Vitis vinifera L.

This species is native to S Central & SE Europe, extending to Central Asia and N Iran; introduced and cultivated world wide. (Ref. POWO; 2023). There is only one species of Vitis occurs in Oman. (Ref. Oman Botanic Garden).

Cultivated

علم تشكل النبات


Perennial , woody climbing vine ; up to 35 m long . Stems twisted , irregular . Leaves thin , circular to circular-ovate , 5–23 cm broad , margins dentate or jagged , basal sinus deep and lobes often overlapping , 5–7-lobed . Inflorescences numerous , in dense panicles or thyrses opposite leaves . Flowers pale green , bisexual ; calyx a minute rim , entire or 5-toothed ; petals about 5 mm , pale green , sweet-scented ; stamens usually (3–)5(–9) , sometimes 0 in pistillate flowers ; style conic , short . Fruit berry , soft , pulpy , skin adhering to pulp , oval or oblong , ellipsoid to globose , skin green , yellow , red or purplish-black , in large , long clusters . Seeds 2–3 , sometimes none , pyriform , with rather long beak . Seeds 1–4 per fruit . (Ref . https://en . wikipedia . org) .

وقت الإزهار


No Data

الوضع البيئي الحالي


Least Concern - Global Assessment

الوفرة


Not Common

التوزيع الجغرافي والبيئي


الوصف غير متاح حاليًا

Distribution Map

المرادفات


Cissus vinifera (L.) Kuntze 

الإكثار


No data

العناية بالنبات


maintenanceAr.Item1

الأسماء الشائعة


Grape
Common Grape
Common Grape Vine
European Wine Grape
Purpleleaf Grape
Wine Grape

الأسماء المحلية


enab (Arabic)

الاستخدامات


The fruits are edible sold in local markets. Grape vinegar 'khal baker' is made especially in north mountain oases. (Ref. Oman Botanic Garden).

المراجع


*Ghazanfar, S. (2007). Flora of the Sultanate of Oman, vol.2: Crassulaceae – Apiaceae. Meise, National Botanic Garden of Belgium (Scripta Botanica Begica, Vol. 36). ISBN 9789072619747 ISSN 0779-2387. *https://en.wikipedia.org *https://swbiodiversity.org *Miller, A., Morris, M. (1988). Plants of Dhofar, the Southern Region of Oman: Traditional, Economic, and Medicinal Uses. Published by Office of the Adviser for Conservation of the Environment, Diwan of Royal Court, Sultanate of Oman; ISBN 10: 0715708082 ISSN 13: 9780715708088. *Hammer, K. Gebauer, J. Al Khanjari, S. Buerkert, A. (2009). Oman at the cross-roads of inter-regional exchange of cultivated plants. Gene Resour Crop Evol (2009) 56:547-560. Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2008. DOI 10.1007/s10722-008-9385-z. *POWO (2023). ""Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org

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